Elmer, Phil Woodard, W5KRZ
(1900-1973)
(photo unavailable)
Phil deserves a large writeup. Mentioned in
Hubbard
Tornado, 1973 March 10.
In summer 1971, my family moved again, a hundred miles away to Hubbard,
Texas. Rob and I stayed in touch by mail and, at some point both
had the
idea to get into amateur radio to stay in touch and "save
postage." (Keep in mind, it was a different era.) We each
wrote the other about this idea cold and crossed in the mail! He
was elmered by A. Peters, W5LHX, and first licensed WN5FID in September
1971 (part of the old Taylor High School club, where Rob's brother Ted
had gotten started) while and I studied a friend from church, Phil
Woodard, W5KRZ, licensed WN5GRZ in March 1972. Around a
year
after
that, we had our first
QSO (amateur radio contact). We were in very regular contact
through high school, college, and into the early 80s while our lives,
careers, and amateur radio interests diverged otherwise. We did
Field Days '81, '82, '83, and '86 together and I returned to Taylor
July 4th, 1992 to play organ at Rob's wedding.
From the first I was subconsciously working on Courtney's Three Rules
of Antennas --
1. Transduces energy into free space
2. Located in a reasonable place in free space (i.e., that
connects to someone else's free space)
3. Makes some kind of reasonable match
in that order of importance.
My first antenna (circa 1972) was a 120 foot dipole and a 60 foot
dipole fed in parallel with 60 feet of RG-58. No balun, no tuner
anywhere except the Pi network in the tank circuit of a homebrew 6BQ6
crystal controlled (and chirping) transmitter. The two trees in
the front yard were not 120 feet apart so the last 10 or 20 feet of the
120 feet was off in some other direction convenient to limbs but still
up in the air. The larger dipole held it all up so the smaller
dipole drooped down, inverted V style. The feedpoint was probably
25 feet above ground. All elements were in plane (broadside to NW
/ SE) though I moved them to different anchor points in a futile
attempt to get some steering action (i.e., "work Canada" or
whatever). It didn't matter that it wasn't all perfect.
Compromises (bent elements, etc.) didn't violate any of the three rules.
It was supposedly optimized for 80/40 (Phil wouldn't condone using
traps, he had shorted his traps out in his trap dipole and just used it
for MARS.) but this antenna loaded and made contacts on 80/40/20/15/10
quite effectively. It burned clouds before the term "NVIS" was
invented, it worked 50 states (46 confirmed), it was the first thing
back in service after the tornado (3/10/73), it kept schedules, it got
OO notices, it caused TVI, it passed traffic, it heard OSCAR 6.
It didn't do much DX. Sunspots were poor in '72/'73. First
"DX" was Agua Prieta, Mexico, off the end -- it didn't have much
pattern. But it took power (well, 18 watts) and put some of it
(apparently) out in free space. That's what counts.
Upgraded through General (WB5GRZ), Advanced, and Extra before leaving
for
college. These exams make other interesting stories, particularly
the 20 WPM Code test for Extra.
Morse Code was quite difficult for me to learn, as it is for many, but
I had musical background and discipline and with the help of an old
WWII Morse paper tape sending machine loaned me by W5KRZ, I essentially
taught myself Morse. Then, as we were supposed to do back in
those days, I got on the air as WN5GRZ and started making contacts to
build my skill and speed. Before I left for college I had gotten
all the way to Extra class, all the testing except the Novice having
been done in the FCC field office in Dallas, Tx. We'd get up at
five in the morning and drive two hours to downtown Dallas, stand in
line at the Post Office on the ground floor of the Federal Building to
buy a money order for the testing fees, then stand in line on the
thirteenth floor of the same building to spend it with the FCC.
The story about my 20 wpm code test in that office is
interesting. They sent for five minutes and you had to get one
minute straight perfect. For 20 wpm that was 100 characters in a
row. The first 100 characters on my sheet were perfect, then the
101st was a mistake. The examiner looked at this, recounted,
looked over the rest of the sheet where there were no more than 65 in a
row correct and, passed me. This was when you had to pass both
elements in the same day to actually upgrade, so I sweated that written
part 4B!
This was even more interesting in that, years later as a volunteer
examiner, I had a very similar thing happen with an applicant on a 20
wpm test. He didn't know what he was copying, but was writing
down letters rote and got 102 in a row right. We passed him too.
I did a bunch of time in in the National Traffic System. I used
to be the Texas (phone) Traffic Net (3935) relay to TEX, its CW
counterpart (3760). I remember being thrilled when I was
"accepted" enough into the group to be allowed to move on to RN5 for
QTC a few times.
Speaking of code, I collected a little paper from the W1AW Qualifying
Runs. They were formal tests of how fast a person could copy
Morse Code over the air. W1AW sends code practice several times a
day on HF (even now!) but these runs were special in that no check text
(usually a QST article) was given, but you mailed in your copy for
grading. Starting as a Novice, I got the 10, 15, and 20 WPM
awards. They go up to 40, but I stalled there at 20 for a couple
of decades.
Rob and I tried working into Ft. Worth (34/94) from the roof of the
church with an extension chord run down into the attic. Had one
mid-day minimums QSO.
Was briefly (figurehead) President of the Mid-Texas Amateur Radio
Club. Trustee was Bud Webb, K5QVI (see next) in Hillsboro.
Repeater was 04/64.
This was the computing technology we had when Rob and I left for
college (to Rice and Baylor respectively).
Rob had an SR-50 in 1974, as he prepared to go to Rice.
His dad had bought it mail order and was floored when TI sent a
partial refund, the prices were dropping so fast. (Might have
been
pre-production.) He turned to me and said, "One of these days you
will
be able to buy this for $8.88." When I came across just that
capability in the drug store for $8.96 (around 2005), I bought one and
mailed it to Rob.
In 1973 I had a Texas Instruments SR-10. It was
four-function plus sqrt which was as enormous advance. Both the
SR-10 and the SR-50 were in the $100 - $200 range when they came out
(about a year apart if memory serves).
As early as a few months after being first licensed in March 1972, I
was exposed to amateur satellite work. I listened to AO-6 (which
was Mode A only) and dreamed for years of being able to put together an
uplink.
First experience with Two Meters
My initial two meter FM experience in amateur radio was, arguably, my
favorite. I had started on HF, indeed, mostly 40 and 80 (sunspot
minimum, as now, in 1972) and thought of 2 meters as exoticically high
frequency. Also, I'd never worked FM as a mode. Also, that
was where the OSCAR 6 uplink was. Not to mention essentially
every ham in the country. Nonetheless, my own Elmer, W5KRZ, had
himself only tried two meters once, built some gear, drove towards his
buddy, who was coming the other way from Corsicana, and, having worked
only when they were about a mile apart, came away with the impression
that it would only work over
about a mile, so he was not "up" on it. But, after he was SK, I
remained affiliated with his 3918/3930 crowd, some of whom were more
progressive.
Bud, K5QVI, on behalf of hams who wanted to put a repeater in Hillsboro
and use it regionally, got in on a surplus taxi-cab radio buy from
Denton (Denton is where I-35 splits east/west to go to Dallas/Ft.
Worth. The other end of the split is at Hillsboro.) He
bought up ten radios and sold them all to us for, I think $175
each. Then there was $36 for new crystals, and we'd go over to
his professional radio shop in HIllsboro and he'd put in the crystals
and repeak the strips, and we had radios. My frequencies were
34/94, 28/88, 04/64, and 52/52, as follows: 34/94 was the
national standard, though the nearest one was in Ft. Worth and we
nearly never heard or could work it from Hubbard. 28/88 was the
main machine in Waco, which formed a 25-30 mile triangle with Hillsboro
/ Hubbard. 04/64 was the proposed Hillsboro frequency. And 52/52
was the national simplex. You had to have that.
I did in fact make contacts on all of these, but most of the time,
since I was a club member and all, the thing sat on 04/64 in "transmit
filaments off" mode. I bought a car battery (not knowing what I
was doing) and charger for this. Still have the charger. Tx
filaments off (rx only) it was 5 A. Filaments on 7.5 A. Tx
low power (5 watts out) 12.5 A (150 watts in!) Tx high power (25
watts out) 15 A. I could usually work Hillsboro on low power (had
built an armstrong rotatable 3 element beam from the handbook) but the
problem always was somebody would call me and I'd run over and switch
on the Tx filaments and just as it was warm enough to operate, the guy
would give up and sign. Oh, the other problem was that the
battery was just a capacitor for the system. Operating even in Rx
only it would sag to insensitivity and inability to transmit in about a
minute after switching the charger off. So, I was in the habit of
switching them both on or off at the same time.
Put the thing in dad's truck and nearly burned it down, two different
ways (not big enough wire, then hooked up backwards). Knocked off
my first home brew two meter antenna clean on a low hanging HIllsboro
tree right after my very first ever mobile QSO. Learned about
spring loading -- and store bought antennas -- that day.
Eventually, I bought an old HR-2A off of Bob (who would later be N5TT)
and with twelve channels and lots more opportunities (including 94/94,
94/34, and 34/34 crosswired from the same crystal pair -- clever) the
Progline retired. But not before I had to buy a new
multi-vibrator for its single strip power supply (a bigger model had a
dual tube PA (6146s at two meters! No wonder taxi drivers back
then usually sat in the cars idling!) The HR-2A was nicer,
incredibly smaller, would work on the battery not charged (and I
modified it for a true low power setting too, taking the idea from my
Heath 2036 instruction book), and was the one I worked Robby on the one
minute 34/94 opening to Austin one Sunday morning, but it had none of
the glamour or lug of the Progline.
I took that Progline and all it's paraphernalia to the 5th floor
(attic) of Brooks Hall at Baylor! (Yes, with the battery, charger
and everything.) I had used a DPDT and an unused control line (15
feet of control cable from the head to the actual radio, a 2 foot by 2
foot by 9 inches metal box weighing about 30 lbs.) to get to the low
power toggle and, somehow (maybe a second line) to the Tx filaments
toggle. I worked assiduously on a project to multiplex the four
crystal select lines (they just grounded one end of the crystal through
the entire control cable!) to get 16 choices so I could have more
frequencies, or maybe even select from a synthesizer that I dreamed of
building. But, I never did those things.
The Progline, sadly, was lost in a move. The control head ended
up at Ed Moers' house, where I suspect it still is. The rest, I
don't know. The battery is hazardous waste long ago and, like I
said, I still have, and use, the car battery charger.
Baylor University, Waco,
Texas, 1974 - 1978
Was a Piano Performance Major.
Freshman: Brought my GE Progress Line converted taxi-cab radio to
511 Brooks (dormitory). (Conversions were sponsored by K5QVI in
nearby Hillsboro.) Lugged the main unit, 25 feet of control
cable, the control head, and a car battery up five flights of stairs to
set up in our attic - gables room. The rig had 34/94 (closest was
Ft. Worth, 100 miles north) 28/88 (local in Waco), 52/52, and 04/64
(Hillsboro, 30 miles north). Did not get much use. The
other six guys in the room didn't want to listen to it.
Sophomore: No amateur radio involvement, nearly dropped out
entirely. This was long before Baylor had an engineering school
or WA5BU.
Junior: Ran a QRPp Micro-Mountaineer built by Bill Cox, W5JRM
(another ham from Hubbard) to thirty feet of wire out of a second floor
dormitory window (Kokernot). Made a few contacts. Used the
same rig as a minimalist in Borger, Texas at my grandfather's house
using his old A.M. aeriel for an antenna.
Senior. Burning out on music. Worked as a DJ at KEFC (95.5
FM, later KNFO later gone) local Christian FM station. Got a
Second Phone Commercial license to do this. Built a Heathkit 2036
(synthesized FM radio) in the first three days of spring break.
Bought an Argonaut 509 with 405 50-watt linear and operated a 100 foot
longwire above Knotty Pines apartments. Interfered with the guy's
stereo upstairs and TVs for blocks. (Local hams called on two
meters to complain!) Participated in Heart of Texas ARC Field
Day, WD5IAF ('Idiots And Fools').
In 1978 the FCC rules about callsigns changed. No longer did I
have to wait until 1997 or 1999 to upgrade to a 1x2. Applying for
several, I got randomly assigned N5BF on my upgrade attempt. The
first time I used the call was late in the evening on 15 CW after the
band was closed. A local, not being up to speed on the new
callsign rules, came right back thinking I was a DX from Africa or
somewhere. Kept WB5GRZ at my parent's house in Wortham until it
expired. By then the FCC only allowed a person to hold one
callsign.
Dallas, Texas, 1978 - 1980
Married Viann Owens, a nursing student at Baylor (now WD5EHM) and lived
in apartments near Baylor Medical Center and Love Field. Operated
minimally with the Argonaut. Interfered with new neighbors.
Worked at Balch Springs Police Department as a dispatcher.
Upgraded to First Phone and got a job at the Channel 39, KXTX
transmitter (where the tower later collapsed in, I think, 1993).
Later moved into the Ch. 39 studios north of downtown on Harry Hines
and worked as a video tape editor and operator.
Tomball, Texas, 1980 - 1984
Used the Argonaut 509 / 405 with a 300 foot long wire and
tuner. Built up a budget satellite station from kits with the
antennas remoted to the middle of the 5 acres property with surplus
cables. Worked as an installer for
Houston Cable TV (Warner).
Late in the first life of AO-7 and mid-life of AO-8, I did get
to the point where I could make
satellite QSOs. Using transverters on the Argonauts at
first, I was on A and J and was working on B when P3A crashed on launch
in May of 1980.
My 10 meter antenna at this QTH was built specifically for
satellite work. It was a turnstile suspended 3/8 wave above the
lawn and fed with a 62 ohm matching section. Buried RG-58 brought
the signal the rest of the way to a preamp in the shack. For
uplink I had a transverter 300 feet in the other direction out in the
pasture. A surplus section of 75 ohm cable TV drop line took the
10 meter IF out to a transverter at the base of the antenna telephone
pole. A switching circuit trickle charged a car battery most of
the time except when I threw the switch enabling the transverter.
Transmit IF was an Argonaut 509 driving a dummy load and all that
RG-59. Receiver was an old Hallicrafter's SX-111. I must
have made hundreds of Mode-A contacts, AO-7 and AO-8, on that setup or
ones similar to it elsewhere. I remember Mode-A being challenging
and not going all the way down to the horizon like UHF/VHF does.
Suffered the loss of AMSAT's Phase 3-A spacecraft, and
the operational but damaged AO-10, as recounted on the
AMSAT page as is the story of how I started
to get involved in AMSAT by setting up a station and writing a
satellite tracking program for the Timex-Sinclair ZX-81 which would
eventually be marketed by AMSAT as AMS-81 under then VP Operations
Ralph Wallio's leadership (see W0RPK below).
During this time I worked for a year as a cooperative education student
at NASA Johnson Space Center. During that time, the first SAREX
flight occurred with Owen Garriot, W5LFL, aboard STS-9.
The day of the launch when it was time for the first pass over Houston,
I discretely went out into the employee parking lot in front of
Building 44 at the appropriate time to listen for Owen. Being the
first pass after launch and he wasn't on yet, but I did hear him from
home later. I did not make a QSO during the flight. My rig
was a five watt HT to a mobile antenna. I actually met Owen
while attending a W5RRR club function some years later after he had
retired from the astronaut corps. (I also met Tony England W0ORE
when he came to give a talk at JPL once (see JPL below) and Ron Parise,
WA4SIR at an AMSAT Symposium.) I think it was Ron to whom I sold
my 271/471 radios to when I retired from AMSAT in 1991.N
Houston, Texas, 1984 - 1987
Lived in an apartment near the Astrodome to which
we brought home our first baby, Viannah (now KG6GXW). Did FD-85
QRP from the apartment with a short 30 guage "long" wire, interfering
with the upstairs neighbors "touch" lights. Bought an IC-02AT,
IC-3AT, IC-4AT and made extensive use of all of them.
Got a second bachelor's degree, in Electrical Engineering with Honors
at University of Houston, 1986. Worked as a Coop at Johnson Space
Center, as a small businessman collaborating with MTS in Cypress, and
for Microlink making paging transmitter controllers in Webster.
Moved to Prestonwood (back northwest towards Tomball) with the new baby
and started setting up a "real" satellite station (IC-27A/471A).
Got started in packet radio, worked on the HouSat amateur satellite
upstart.
See about PTSE-H on the
AMSAT page.
Had our second daughter, Katherine, now KG6HUI.
La Canada, California, 1987 - present
Lived slightly above Foothill at 4522 Ocean View for the first six and
a half years.
Work at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, first in high precision
scientific GPS systems, later on the Space Interferometry Mission, and
now as a navigation software and autonomous spacecraft navigations
system developer. Was AMSAT Vice President for Operations from
1988 - 1991
In 1988 there is a big digression into AMSAT Officialdom, documented on
the
AMSAT page.
During one of the Shuttle SAREX flights in this era, I remember that I
had the SAREX packet robot pretty much to myself from westerly AOS for
two or three minutes, just long enough to get up to where I was waiting
for the ACK to my disconnect packet to qualify for a Gold "complete"
QSL (as opposed to a Silver "heard but not complete" one). AOS at
W5RRR, the club station at Johnson Space Center was right then and I
never made that last ACK, not in a dozen tries! I think that was
the WA4SIR flight in about 1990 and I did eventually get my silver
QSL. Although I've copied SAREX, MIR, and ISS many times, and
acted once as a relay station for a school to talk to astronauts and
ask them questions, I lost interest in working manned orbiters.
Maybe I don't like the pileups that occur whenever someone gets on the
air from space. Maybe they're not going far enough in their
voyages to be interesting.
After four or five years off the satellites to go back
to college and get an engineering degree, I set up a pretty standard
station with IC-271/471/1271 and Telex Hygain 22 and 40 element crossed
yagis with az/el rotators and Lanwehr preamps. (This started in
1986 at Prestonwood in Houston and continued to Ocean View in La
Canada.) I had a long L-band
yagi and a receive converter for S-Band with a loop yagi too.
This ran on until I retired from AMSAT officialdom in 1991 at which
point I said that appliance radios weren't any fun, and neither was
officialdom and that when I came back I'd build the radios on the way
because part of what I'm in it for is to understand how it all really
works.
One skill to build was CW. Picking up where I left off in the
1972, I finished up the 25, 30, and 35 WPM Qualifying Runs. At 35
WPM I copied by
hand.
Attempted a 40 WPM a few times, but they don't offer regular practice
at that speed over the air and I didn't make that one perfect minute
before something else got more interesting. (OK, I did do 25 WPM
at Tomball in 1981, but considered that a false re-start.)
I am an long time member of the JPL ARC, W6VIO. Have
participated in several Field Days ('88, '89, and '90 with the club,
'91 with WB6VRN, mostly satellites), Sweep Stakes, Top Band, VHF/UHF
and
other on the air operating activities and am currently getting involved
in software defined radios from the DSP-10 platform.
See n5bf/6
ham radio page.
And, this is interesting. Here is an
assembly code
listing of a program that I wrote to provide an interface between
computer satellite tracking programs and antennas that wanted to point
at the satellites in the sky. This was for use between
InstanTrack, a PC-XT or AT graphic satellite position tracking program
and an interface board, the WB5IPM rotator drive control. The
program itself is a "TSR" (Terminate and Stay Resident). I know
that I once had the skill to write these programs and that I actually
did such things professionally (at MicroLink, on paging transmitters),
and I remember doing this work, but don't remember a thing about the
details of it, save what I can make out from the comments. And,
the code itself is Greek to me. I haven't assembled anything in
over a dozen years.
Another long time goal was Worked All States. Before leaving
Hubbard for college I had 50 worked but only 46 confirmed. After
moving down the hill to the current QTH in 2004, I started QSLing
contet contacts (SS, Top, etc.) with the goal of getting those 50 cards
for WAS. It turned out to be harder than I'd thought it would be,
but in 2000 I finally had the piece of paper. Notice that I am
apparently the 49,974
th radio amateur to qualify for this
award!
Note that Alabama is K4JYO, also "Courtney" but he goes by "Cort,"
something that I couldn't do. :-)
Had our third child, John, now KG6HCO. Did FD 2002 with him (
see FD
2002
(How I Broke My Arm)).
In 1999 I put up a 15/17/20 dipole hung between two trees. As
predicted by EZNEC there was some tricky interaction getting them all
to mutually tune but once it was up in operation it was no-tune,
no-problem KW radiator on those bands for it's whole life. In
2009 I had to have those trees taken out and, although I have tried,
have not been able to find a satisfactory place to re-erect it.
So I'm back to the MFJ-1768 and its 300 watt limit and razor sharp
tuning. (Really 100 watts modulo bug parts in the big
capacitor!) Operationally its more hassle but it gets out about
the same thing, for "low" power.
A 6./10 version of the same antenna never quite worked very well.
Possibly because it was only about two feet above the roof, but also
because I suspect a 30/60 MHz in parallel would have nearly no
interaction but a 30/50 does. Would have been interesting to look
at that on an analyzer.
Current interests are construction and software projects and operating
events to test the results. Per my own analysis quoted by W2FS
here, I
strive to find the proper balance between being a builder and
an operator, but really want to be a builder.
Collaborator, Ralph Wallio, W0RPK
My predecessor as AMSAT V.P. of Operations, elmer and friend, Ralph has
been involved in virtually every aspect of amateur radio over a long
and fruitfull amateur radio career. We've done many projects
together such as:
- AMS-81, a Timex/Sinclair computer port of W3IWI's BASIC TRACK program
for earth satellite tracking. (1981-3)
- Modified Ralph's Swan-Mark II for 160 meters. (c. 1998)
- Drove across the U.S. and back making the navigation trace seen at
spring
2004 trip link Ralph provided the APRS support.