DSP-10 Software Radio Legacy

On 2013 August 24 this became the legacy page.  It is no longer the active page of my core amateur radio focus.

In December 2012, the page looked like it does below, I just moved it verbatim; there's a lot of detailed reporting work in there that's all real.  Sometime late in that month, just before the New Year, I spent a weekend getting the serial port working between the DSP-10 and a Keyspan USB adapter to the Mac, with some software that I got from the internet to begin to run it.  This was the first step towards writing my own software on both the host (Mac) and radio (DSP-10) ends.  Well, the second step.  As you can see here, I spent much of 2009 learning enough Cocoa and Objective-C to feel that I could do the Mac end of the programming.  I got that serial source code off the web, realizing that I would not want to put forth the effort to really understand how to do it from scratch for myself.

In early January 2013 I planned out some more steps.  Then I looked at my plan.  It didn't look like much fun.  I bought an Arduino to be the serial interface then realized I didn't need a serial interface in the middle of a serial interface.  Playing with the Arduino was fun, however and I hope to find more uses for little boxes like that.

Getting serial ports working was never fun and nothing about modern computing wants to help you.  But there was the DSP-10 with a serial port.  There is no doubt that I have the experience and skill to ultimately accomplish my goal - build my own DSP-10 user interface on a Mac, write an AD 2181 assembler and take over the EZ-LITE end of the code, understand all the hardware and software to the nth degree, do a good job of architecting and documenting, and ultimately get up to the starting line for what I really wanted to be doing with this equipment.  Yeah, what was that goal again?

At that point I'd been on this project for 13 years, or 40, depending on how you counted it.  (See the preamble to Phase One.)  I was 56 and the long term plan was beginning to contemplate retirement and a move to a different location.  I have three unbuilt DSP-10 kits under my bench, each would take 50 hours to complete but all of their technology is 1990s, you can't get the parts anymore, and despite an occasional surge of some kind of activity, there really hasn't been a whole lot going on in the development group for some years.  There was a lot of potential and possibility here, but I am not going to live long enough to do much of what I'm setting up here to do, if I live long enough to get to the starting line in the first place.

On 2013 February 12 I took out my three lists:  "Old Closure List 20%", "Utility List 30%", and "BWT List 50%" and looked over them.  I spent a couple of hours bringing my accounting list up to date.  It showed that between 2009 January 1 and 2013 February 12 I had spend 976.9 hours and $12,468 on amatuer radio.  That was 237.6 hours and $3031.83 per year.  Of that, 47% was "moving foward (BWT)", 31% was "utility/maintenance" and 22% was "operating", not too bad against the 50/30/20 goal.  It was the end of a long evening.  I decided that I'd spent too much time keeping recordsagain and not enough doing something.  I decided that nothing I was looking at in the near term lists looked like any fun.  I decided that I was not anywhere close to participating in the parts of the avocation that I wanted to be participating in.  I decided that I was not going to keep the self accounting system anymore (I spent 346.8 hours and $2410 getting myself on 23 cm) and I wrote on all those multi-page lists:  "Abandon in place, subsume" and "Obsolete" and "Not doing any of this - Archived."

This crises was not unlike the one that occurred when I left AMSAT-NA leadership in 1991.  I remember that day in April or so that year when I made up an 8 x 8 matrix of everything my life consisted of and worked out all 64 co-influences and discovered that AMSAT officialdom was a negative influence on all eight of them, including itself!

Indeed, what am I trying to do here?  What am I really trying to do here?  What am I doing here as opposed to what I think I'm doing here?

All good questions.  I've gone decades thinking I've known the answers.  Now I don't.

Disoriented and anchorless, I realized immediately that there would be no quick answer to this, no quick turn to some obvious new direction.  I would need to stand down and think for a time, perhaps a year or more.

At the same time the JPL ARC crashed.  Our 445.2 / 224.08 repeater, to which we'd had no dependable site access for some years, went off the air mysteriously.  It was a crises.  Having built up remarkable capabilities since the 1970s:  seven repeaters, two well equipped shacks, an EmComm van, and countless equipment in storage, suddenly nothing was on the air.  The club had not met regularly for years, the president of record had been laid off, another key member was in the hospital long term, and now all the equipment was down.  A group of a dozen concerned core members met one noon and decided to organize themselves and put things back on track.

Back home, I realized that I had several kits:  test equipment, assessories, even a new radio, that I'd not gotten to or even read about.  I listed and prioritized these.  The San Onofre nuclear power plant nearby starting into decomissioning, by early June I had my Elektor Improved Radiation Meter built and working, but not working right.  Then I realized I was still spinning my wheels, with even less focus.

We drove off to John's graduation from Baylor and on the way out and back discussed many things, among them this.  The JPL ARC and the SBMS were pulling and pushing me to do many things and offering many opportunities.  How should I respond?

Then the ARRL June VHF came up and I put in a fairly common, nominal effort, a couple dozen contacts from the home station, just on an "as available" basis while I was doing other things.  Then, realizing what I was missing out on, I realized what I should do for the interim year while I was "thinking about it."  I should focus on a nice, full-bore-style camp-out event for the June 2014 June VHF Contest.  And all the events between then and now could be used as intermediate deadlines to get various preparations done.  This has already had unexpected side effects.  I've built up that Hamtronics LP4-30 (in LP4-35 mode) that I've had in my desk drawer for 30 years for the August UHF contest, and it worked the first time!  I'm on 432 with a nice new M^2 440-18 yagi, something that had been a "next stretch goal" with the DSP-10 from the beginning, either a transverter or a 70 cm DSP-10 build.  Now I'm just there and not thinking about building up that capability from scratch just for the self-education of it any longer.  That amplifier would have been the last step of my evolution to 70 cm.  Now it has become the only step and, ironically, has finally gotten built at all!

Yes, it seems like cheating to just have a rig that does it.  The old goals are still well ingrained.

So I'm in an interim and on the way.  I'm glad I built the DSP-10 and learned what I learned in the process.  I may yet build another one, that remains to be determined.  I'm glad I did what I did (despite the bending of the rules that it took) and learned what I learned, but there is a lot to be worked out.  Maybe I will have to have a PC in the shack after all.  Maybe I will have to do all my work at audio.  (Well, the DSP-10 does it at 10-20 KHz, which is barely "super-audio" so it's not really all that different.)  I don't know.  Today it's mostly questions.

But here are some hints:

What do I want to be doing?  Space Radio.  Exploring the next 20-30 dB into the noise.  Those are still true.

Space Radio means moonbounce and meteors, not so much satellites although I'll play around a little when I'm equipped again.

Getting into the noise has already been done, I just need to join the community and figure out where I can do.  There are local SBMS members who are already doing things but I want to find a way to contribute in the software, maybe to extend capabilities.

Apart from big goals, what do I enjoy doing in the moment?  Getting things to work:  hardware, operation, software, even teams.

All I ever wanted was an architecture that brought those goals and activities together into a coherent, long term but ultimately achievable (in a lifetime) plan.  Everything was there but the achievability.  Once again I'm going to have to raise the bar higher, cut out more stuff that's peripheral.

I'm not a "muster and deploy" type.  That means I'll probably take formal EmComm all the way off the list.  Not that I was getting to it anyway.

The utility category always felt like cheating, not being "every chip every bit."  Like I was as capable on my own as the electronics industry of Japan!

That "utility" category included putting ~$2500 of equipment in my new truck in early 2010.  I use that a lot.  Not that there's anyone on HF to talk to.

There will no longer be a utility category (but see the old link below).  It's all radio.  I spent a lot of time and money in "utility."  That means I always knew this.

22:50 PDT



=====
DSP-10 Software Radio


back to n5bf/6 ham radio page

Moved to Legacy at 897 hits.  This legacy page is no longer counted.


Introduction:  Build a station on a personally designed architecture featuring hardware and software hackability for ... unusual ... operations.


MantrasHackability,  Space Radio


Status:
Operational at 47.7 dBm and 70K receive system temperature on 2 meters.
Operational at 42.3 dBm and 900K system temperature on 23 cm.


Principles

- BWT = Barely Works Technology.  We're doing stuff here that "barely works."

- Build rather than buy when there's something to be learned, in depth.  "Build" can mean anything from Heathkit (we all wish!) to self design, etching, and scrounging.

- Narrowband rocks!  Everything about narrowband is easier for the experimenter.

- It's the journey and the destination.

- Narrowband rocks!  Everything about narrowband is easier for the experimenter.

- Sometimes buy, sometimes build.  I used to build everything so I'd know intimately about it but I've found that life is too short to know intimately about everything.



Progress

Chronologically it has gone like this.
1999 Oct - Start
2005 Mar - DSP-10 #1
2005 Jun - Brickette
2005 Aug - M^2 2M12 yagi
2005 Nov - Mac PowerBook G4
2006 May - EME2 QRPpp with my own post processing software
2006 Oct - AMSAT Symposium Talk
2007 Jul - Labels
2007 Nov - KA7EXM Power Meter
2007 Dec - retune DSP-10 IF filters
2008 Jan - HAARP Reception
2008 May - Sabin Noise Source
2008 Jun - 2 meter brick
2008 Oct - 2 meter preamplifier
2009 Feb - AO7 Mode A QSO
2009 Jul - learn Xcode, Cocoa with Hillegass
2009 Sep - 1296 RSU 23 cm T/R converter
2009 Nov - WA5VJB 23 cm 8 element yagi (medium gain)
2010 Apr - 23 cm preamp
2010 Jul - W1GHZ DEMi ABPM
2010 Sep - DEMi 2330 Amplifier
2010 Nov - Control Board - BatchPCB
2011 Jan - VK5EME 162-1200 Driver Amp
2011 Mar - Rebox 1296 equipment
2011 May - W6PQL Oven and LO Filter
2011 Jul - Truth in Bookkeeping
2011 Aug - Mother moves in.
2012 Feb - Re-evaluate how everything gets done; abandon most blogging.
2012 Jun - John and Trisha, Big Wedding.  Venus Transit
2012 Aug - Architecture and platform re-evaluation.  Decide to stay with DSP-10.
2012 Oct - Reach Analysis


The K6QPV/B DM12mq on 1296.300.  Sometimes it's armchair.  Sometimes it's a blip.  Always visible, often audible at 200 km.
See the frequency drift with temperature diurnally?  Is that transmit or receive side?  (Both)  See the spurs?  They're not always there.
See the microwave oven?  See the radar?



MUD Swapmeet 23CM35 in the air, 11/16/12.



Old 8-element with new 35 element.



Short Term Forecast
Get off the PC.
Mac BWUI, loader, and interface.
Mac AD-2181 assembler.


Longer Term Forecast
- 10 MHz reference, maybe PIC based or equiv.
- Az/El antennas (2, .23, .7)
- 432
- Operational Tests (EME2 -- PUA, JT)
- 6 meters will be important (meteors, etc., Space Radio).
- HF - band (4 MHz) at a time for narrowband.  Order:  40 (WJST) (& 30 or 75?), 10, ...
- .03


Evolving Principles
- All Bands!  But, microwave engineering is going to be challenging unless I develop some mechanical skill, or friends...
  Below the line:  1.3, .33, .09, .06, .015, .007, .003


Architecturally it is supposed to look like this.
Test Equipment supports and enables everything.
Phase One     -- Initial construction and operation.
Phase Two    -- Characterization.
Phase Three  -- Software.
Phase Four    -- Hardware.
Phase Five    -- Advanced Operation.  (This is where the Space Radio goals occur.)


Obsolete Plans.  Maintaned for the references.
Semi-Seldon 4.1, 2009 sketch
Barely Works Technology Master Plan, 2007 version
Planning, 2005 version


Ideas (that don't fit somewhere else.)

RUT, a proposal for an extension to the RST signal reporting system for ultra-weak signal work such as can be done here.


References

Bob Larkin's DSP-10 Home Page
Kits and descriptions were available from TAPR at their DSP-10 page.
KA7EXM DSP-10 Info/Exchange
W7CQ VHF/UHF Weak Signal Pages


n5bf/6 ham radio page
n5bf-at-amsat-dot-org

updated 2013 October 26, cbd

(c) Courtney Duncan, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013